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PHP to TRY Live Rate

Last updated March, 30 00:15 (GMT -4:00)

1 PHP = 0.3517 TRY

Prev. Close: 0.3512 Day's Range: 0.35146 - 0.35270

₱

PHP

₺

TRY

PHP Popular Exchange Rates(today)

Exchange	Rate	Last day
PHP to GBP rate	0.01493 ▼
PHP to EUR rate	0.01696 ▼
PHP to AUD rate	0.02751 ▼
PHP to CAD rate	0.02494 ▼
PHP to USD rate	0.01837 ▼	0.018406
PHP to NZD rate	0.02957 ▼
PHP to TRY rate	0.35181 ▼	0.35241
PHP to DKK rate	0.12632 ▼	0.1265
PHP to AED rate	0.06741 ▼
PHP to NOK rate	0.19185 ▼	0.1918
PHP to SEK rate	0.19132 ▼	0.1913
PHP to CHF rate	0.01689 ▼
PHP to JPY rate	2.43702 ▼	2.4404
PHP to HKD rate	0.14419 ▼	0.1444
PHP to MXN rate	0.33277 ▼	0.3328
PHP to SGD rate	0.02443 ▼
PHP to ZAR rate	0.33324 ▼	0.3333

Economic indicators of Philippines and Turkey

Indicator	Philippines	Turkey
Real Private Consumption	4,199,818 Mil. 2018 PHP, NSA, Quarterly; 2022 Q4	-
Private Consumption	3,890,831 Mil. PHP, NSA, Quarterly; 2019 Q4	-
Investment	1,265,058 Mil. PHP, NSA, Quarterly; 2019 Q4	-
Real GDP	2,654,444 Mil. 2000 PHP, NSA, Quarterly; 2019 Q4	-
Nominal GDP	5,282,837 Mil. PHP, NSA, Quarterly; 2019 Q4	-
Consumer Price Index (CPI)	121.4 Index 2018=100, NSA, Monthly; Feb 2023	-
Producer Price Index (PPI)	98.03 Index 2018=100, NSA, Monthly; Jan 2023	-
Unemployment Rate	4.77 %, NSA, Monthly; Jan 2023	-
Exports of Goods	4,044 Mil. USD, NSA, Monthly; Dec 2022	-
Imports of Goods	9,600 Mil. USD, NSA, Monthly; Dec 2022	-
Net Exports	-513,324 Mil. PHP, NSA, Quarterly; 2019 Q4	-
Lending Rate	4.75 % p.a., NSA, Daily; 31 Dec 2018	-
Consumer Confidence	-14.57 Index, NSA, Quarterly; 2022 Q4	-
Retail Sales	3,174,377 Tons, NSA, Quarterly; 2020 Q4	-

PHP to TRY Historical Rates(table)

Date	Open	Highest	Lowest	Close
PHP to TRY (2023-03-30)	0.35170	0.35263	0.35270	0.35146
PHP to TRY (2023-03-29)	0.35266	0.35136	0.35483	0.35068
PHP to TRY (2023-03-28)	0.35111	0.35258	0.35386	0.34883
PHP to TRY (2023-03-27)	0.35247	0.35107	0.35445	0.34851
PHP to TRY (2023-03-24)	0.35076	0.35056	0.35459	0.34826
PHP to TRY (2023-03-23)	0.34986	0.34999	0.35287	0.34696
PHP to TRY (2023-03-22)	0.34982	0.35043	0.35210	0.34614
PHP to TRY (2023-03-21)	0.35006	0.34972	0.35256	0.34608
PHP to TRY (2023-03-20)	0.34946	0.34739	0.35148	0.34593
PHP to TRY (2023-03-17)	0.34721	0.34601	0.34963	0.34488
PHP to TRY (2023-03-16)	0.34546	0.34506	0.34876	0.33926
PHP to TRY (2023-03-15)	0.34474	0.34468	0.35234	0.34310
PHP to TRY (2023-03-14)	0.34462	0.34496	0.34745	0.34132
PHP to TRY (2023-03-13)	0.34484	0.34350	0.34821	0.33823
PHP to TRY (2023-03-10)	0.34339	0.34345	0.34591	0.34122
PHP to TRY (2023-03-09)	0.34327	0.34207	0.34541	0.34082
PHP to TRY (2023-03-08)	0.34180	0.34367	0.34479	0.33948
PHP to TRY (2023-03-07)	0.34302	0.34316	0.34589	0.34117
PHP to TRY (2023-03-06)	0.34297	0.34367	0.34661	0.34146
PHP to TRY (2023-03-03)	0.34342	0.34247	0.34668	0.33979
PHP to TRY (2023-03-02)	0.34230	0.34341	0.34508	0.34087

PHP to TRY Handy Conversion

1 PHP = 0.352 TRY

2 PHP = 0.703 TRY

3 PHP = 1.055 TRY

4 PHP = 1.407 TRY

5 PHP = 1.759 TRY

6 PHP = 2.11 TRY

7 PHP = 2.462 TRY

8 PHP = 2.814 TRY

9 PHP = 3.165 TRY

10 PHP = 3.517 TRY

15 PHP = 5.276 TRY

20 PHP = 7.034 TRY

25 PHP = 8.793 TRY

50 PHP = 17.585 TRY

100 PHP = 35.17 TRY

200 PHP = 70.34 TRY

250 PHP = 87.925 TRY

500 PHP = 175.85 TRY

750 PHP = 263.775 TRY

1000 PHP = 351.7 TRY

1500 PHP = 527.55 TRY

2000 PHP = 703.4 TRY

5000 PHP = 1758.5 TRY

10000 PHP = 3517 TRY

Comparison between Philippines and Turkey

Background comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

Philippines	Turkey
The Philippine Islands became a Spanish colony during the 16th century; they were ceded to the US in 1898 following the Spanish-American War. In 1935 the Philippines became a self-governing commonwealth. Manuel QUEZON was elected president and was tasked with preparing the country for independence after a 10-year transition. In 1942 the islands fell under Japanese occupation during World War II, and US forces and Filipinos fought together during 1944-45 to regain control. On 4 July 1946 the Republic of the Philippines attained its independence. A 20-year rule by Ferdinand MARCOS ended in 1986, when a "people power" movement in Manila ("EDSA 1") forced him into exile and installed Corazon AQUINO as president. Her presidency was hampered by several coup attempts that prevented a return to full political stability and economic development. Fidel RAMOS was elected president in 1992. His administration was marked by increased stability and by progress on economic reforms. In 1992, the US closed its last military bases on the islands. Joseph ESTRADA was elected president in 1998. He was succeeded by his vice-president, Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO, in January 2001 after ESTRADA's stormy impeachment trial on corruption charges broke down and another "people power" movement ("EDSA 2") demanded his resignation. MACAPAGAL-ARROYO was elected to a six-year term as president in May 2004. Her presidency was marred by several corruption allegations but the Philippine economy was one of the few to avoid contraction following the 2008 global financial crisis, expanding each year of her administration. Benigno AQUINO III was elected to a six-year term as president in May 2010 and was succeeded by Rodrigo DUTERTE in May 2016. The Philippine Government faces threats from several groups, some of which are on the US Government's Foreign Terrorist Organization list. Manila has waged a decades-long struggle against ethnic Moro insurgencies in the southern Philippines, which has led to a peace accord with the Moro National Liberation Front and ongoing peace talks with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. The decades-long Maoist-inspired New People's Army insurgency also operates through much of the country. In 2017, Philippine armed forces battled an ISIS-Philippines siege in Marawi City, driving DUTERTE to declare martial law in the region. The Philippines faces increased tension with China over disputed territorial and maritime claims in the South China Sea.	Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by national hero Mustafa KEMAL, who was later honored with the title Ataturk or "Father of the Turks." Under his leadership, the country adopted radical social, legal, and political reforms. After a period of one-party rule, an experiment with multi-party politics led to the 1950 election victory of the opposition Democrat Party and the peaceful transfer of power. Since then, Turkish political parties have multiplied, but democracy has been fractured by periods of instability and military coups (1960, 1971, 1980), which in each case eventually resulted in a return of formal political power to civilians. In 1997, the military again helped engineer the ouster - popularly dubbed a "post-modern coup" - of the then Islamic-oriented government. A coup attempt was made in July 2016 by a faction of the Turkish Armed Forces. Turkey intervened militarily on Cyprus in 1974 to prevent a Greek takeover of the island and has since acted as patron state to the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus," which only Turkey recognizes. A separatist insurgency begun in 1984 by the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a US-designated terrorist organization, has long dominated the attention of Turkish security forces and claimed more than 40,000 lives. In 2013, the Turkish Government and the PKK conducted negotiations aimed at ending the violence, however intense fighting resumed in 2015. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and in 1952 it became a member of NATO. In 1963, Turkey became an associate member of the European Community; it began accession talks with the EU in 2005. Over the past decade, economic reforms, coupled with some political reforms, have contributed to a growing economy, although economic growth slowed in recent years. From 2015 and continuing through 2016, Turkey witnessed an uptick in terrorist violence, including major attacks in Ankara, Istanbul, and throughout the predominantly Kurdish southeastern region of Turkey. On 15 July 2016, elements of the Turkish Armed forces attempted a coup that ultimately failed following widespread popular resistance. More than 240 people were killed and over 2,000 injured when Turkish citizens took to the streets en masse to confront the coup forces. In response, Turkish Government authorities arrested, suspended, or dismissed more than 100,000 security personnel, journalists, judges, academics, and civil servants due to their alleged connection with the attempted coup. The government accused followers of an Islamic transnational religious and social movement for allegedly instigating the failed coup and designates the followers as terrorists. Following the failed coup, the Turkish Government instituted a State of Emergency in July 2016 that has been extended to July 2017. The Turkish Government conducted a referendum on 16 April 2017 that will, when implemented, change Turkey from a parliamentary to a presidential system.

Philippines

Turkey

The Philippine Islands became a Spanish colony during the 16th century; they were ceded to the US in 1898 following the Spanish-American War. In 1935 the Philippines became a self-governing commonwealth. Manuel QUEZON was elected president and was tasked with preparing the country for independence after a 10-year transition. In 1942 the islands fell under Japanese occupation during World War II, and US forces and Filipinos fought together during 1944-45 to regain control. On 4 July 1946 the Republic of the Philippines attained its independence. A 20-year rule by Ferdinand MARCOS ended in 1986, when a "people power" movement in Manila ("EDSA 1") forced him into exile and installed Corazon AQUINO as president. Her presidency was hampered by several coup attempts that prevented a return to full political stability and economic development. Fidel RAMOS was elected president in 1992. His administration was marked by increased stability and by progress on economic reforms. In 1992, the US closed its last military bases on the islands. Joseph ESTRADA was elected president in 1998. He was succeeded by his vice-president, Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO, in January 2001 after ESTRADA's stormy impeachment trial on corruption charges broke down and another "people power" movement ("EDSA 2") demanded his resignation. MACAPAGAL-ARROYO was elected to a six-year term as president in May 2004. Her presidency was marred by several corruption allegations but the Philippine economy was one of the few to avoid contraction following the 2008 global financial crisis, expanding each year of her administration. Benigno AQUINO III was elected to a six-year term as president in May 2010 and was succeeded by Rodrigo DUTERTE in May 2016.

The Philippine Government faces threats from several groups, some of which are on the US Government's Foreign Terrorist Organization list. Manila has waged a decades-long struggle against ethnic Moro insurgencies in the southern Philippines, which has led to a peace accord with the Moro National Liberation Front and ongoing peace talks with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. The decades-long Maoist-inspired New People's Army insurgency also operates through much of the country. In 2017, Philippine armed forces battled an ISIS-Philippines siege in Marawi City, driving DUTERTE to declare martial law in the region. The Philippines faces increased tension with China over disputed territorial and maritime claims in the South China Sea.

Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by national hero Mustafa KEMAL, who was later honored with the title Ataturk or "Father of the Turks." Under his leadership, the country adopted radical social, legal, and political reforms. After a period of one-party rule, an experiment with multi-party politics led to the 1950 election victory of the opposition Democrat Party and the peaceful transfer of power. Since then, Turkish political parties have multiplied, but democracy has been fractured by periods of instability and military coups (1960, 1971, 1980), which in each case eventually resulted in a return of formal political power to civilians. In 1997, the military again helped engineer the ouster - popularly dubbed a "post-modern coup" - of the then Islamic-oriented government. A coup attempt was made in July 2016 by a faction of the Turkish Armed Forces.

Turkey intervened militarily on Cyprus in 1974 to prevent a Greek takeover of the island and has since acted as patron state to the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus," which only Turkey recognizes. A separatist insurgency begun in 1984 by the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a US-designated terrorist organization, has long dominated the attention of Turkish security forces and claimed more than 40,000 lives. In 2013, the Turkish Government and the PKK conducted negotiations aimed at ending the violence, however intense fighting resumed in 2015. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and in 1952 it became a member of NATO. In 1963, Turkey became an associate member of the European Community; it began accession talks with the EU in 2005. Over the past decade, economic reforms, coupled with some political reforms, have contributed to a growing economy, although economic growth slowed in recent years.

From 2015 and continuing through 2016, Turkey witnessed an uptick in terrorist violence, including major attacks in Ankara, Istanbul, and throughout the predominantly Kurdish southeastern region of Turkey. On 15 July 2016, elements of the Turkish Armed forces attempted a coup that ultimately failed following widespread popular resistance. More than 240 people were killed and over 2,000 injured when Turkish citizens took to the streets en masse to confront the coup forces. In response, Turkish Government authorities arrested, suspended, or dismissed more than 100,000 security personnel, journalists, judges, academics, and civil servants due to their alleged connection with the attempted coup. The government accused followers of an Islamic transnational religious and social movement for allegedly instigating the failed coup and designates the followers as terrorists. Following the failed coup, the Turkish Government instituted a State of Emergency in July 2016 that has been extended to July 2017. The Turkish Government conducted a referendum on 16 April 2017 that will, when implemented, change Turkey from a parliamentary to a presidential system.

Geography comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

	Philippines	Turkey
Location	Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam	Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia (that portion of Turkey west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria
Geographic coordinates	13 00 N, 122 00 E	39 00 N, 35 00 E
Map references	Southeast Asia	Middle East
Area	total: 300,000 sq km land: 298,170 sq km water: 1,830 sq km country comparison to the world: 74	total: 783,562 sq km land: 769,632 sq km water: 13,930 sq km country comparison to the world: 38
Land boundaries	0 km	total: 2,816 km border countries (8): Armenia 311 km, Azerbaijan 17 km, Bulgaria 223 km, Georgia 273 km, Greece 192 km, Iran 534 km, Iraq 367 km, Syria 899 km
Coastline	36,289 km	7,200 km
Maritime claims	territorial sea: irregular polygon extending up to 100 nm from coastline as defined by 1898 treaty; since late 1970s has also claimed polygonal-shaped area in South China Sea as wide as 285 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: to the depth of exploitation	territorial sea: 6 nm in the Aegean Sea; 12 nm in Black Sea and in Mediterranean Sea exclusive economic zone: in Black Sea only: to the maritime boundary agreed upon with the former USSR
Climate	tropical marine; northeast monsoon (November to April); southwest monsoon (May to October)	temperate; hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior
Terrain	mostly mountains with narrow to extensive coastal lowlands	high central plateau (Anatolia); narrow coastal plain; several mountain ranges
Elevation	mean elevation: 442 m elevation extremes: lowest point: Philippine Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Apo 2,954 m	mean elevation: 1,132 m elevation extremes: lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Ararat 5,137 m
Natural resources	timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper	coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arable land, hydropower
Land use	agricultural land: 41% arable land 18.2%; permanent crops 17.8%; permanent pasture 5% forest: 25.9% other: 33.1% (2011 est.)	agricultural land: 49.7% arable land 26.7%; permanent crops 4%; permanent pasture 19% forest: 14.9% other: 35.4% (2011 est.)
Irrigated land	16,270 sq km (2012)	52,150 sq km (2012)
Population - distribution	population concentrated where good farmlands lie; highest concentrations are northwest and south-central Luzon, the southeastern extension of Luzon, and the islands of the Visayan Sea, particularly Cebu and Negros; Manila is home to one-eighth of the entire national population	the most densely populated area is found around the Bosporus in the northwest where 20% of the population lives in Istanbul; with the exception of Ankara, urban centers remain small and scattered throughout the interior of Anatolia; an overall pattern of peripheral development exists, particularly along the Aegean Sea coast in the west, and the Tigris and Euphrates River systems in the southeast
Natural hazards	astride typhoon belt, usually affected by 15 and struck by five to six cyclonic storms each year; landslides; active volcanoes; destructive earthquakes; tsunamis volcanism: significant volcanic activity; Taal (311 m), which has shown recent unrest and may erupt in the near future, has been deemed a Decade Volcano by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to its explosive history and close proximity to human populations; Mayon (2,462 m), the country's most active volcano, erupted in 2009 forcing over 33,000 to be evacuated; other historically active volcanoes include Biliran, Babuyan Claro, Bulusan, Camiguin, Camiguin de Babuyanes, Didicas, Iraya, Jolo, Kanlaon, Makaturing, Musuan, Parker, Pinatubo, and Ragang	severe earthquakes, especially in northern Turkey, along an arc extending from the Sea of Marmara to Lake Van; landslides; flooding volcanism: limited volcanic activity; its three historically active volcanoes; Ararat, Nemrut Dagi, and Tendurek Dagi have not erupted since the 19th century or earlier
Environment - current issues	uncontrolled deforestation especially in watershed areas; soil erosion; air and water pollution in major urban centers; coral reef degradation; increasing pollution of coastal mangrove swamps that are important fish breeding grounds	water pollution from dumping of chemicals and detergents; air pollution, particularly in urban areas; deforestation; concern for oil spills from increasing Bosporus ship traffic
Environment - international agreements	party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants	party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification
Geography - note	note 1: favorably located in relation to many of Southeast Asia's main water bodies: the South China Sea, Philippine Sea, Sulu Sea, Celebes Sea, and Luzon Strait note 2: for decades, the Philippine archipelago was reported as having 7,107 islands; in 2016, the national mapping authority reported that hundreds of new islands had been discovered and increased the number of islands to 7,641 - though not all of the new islands have been verified	strategic location controlling the Turkish Straits (Bosporus, Sea of Marmara, Dardanelles) that link the Black and Aegean Seas; the 3% of Turkish territory north of the Straits lies in Europe and goes by the names of European Turkey, Eastern Thrace, or Turkish Thrace; the 97% of the country in Asia is referred to as Anatolia; Mount Ararat, the legendary landing place of Noah's ark, is in the far eastern portion of the country

People comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

	Philippines	Turkey
Population	104,256,076 (July 2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 13	80,845,215 (July 2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 18
Nationality	noun: Filipino(s) adjective: Philippine	noun: Turk(s) adjective: Turkish
Ethnic groups	Tagalog 28.1%, Cebuano 13.1%, Ilocano 9%, Bisaya/Binisaya 7.6%, Hiligaynon Ilonggo 7.5%, Bikol 6%, Waray 3.4%, other 25.3% (2000 census)	Turkish 70-75%, Kurdish 19%, other minorities 7-12% (2016 est.)
Languages	Filipino (official; based on Tagalog) and English (official); eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinan	Turkish (official), Kurdish, other minority languages
Religions	Catholic 82.9% (Roman Catholic 80.9%, Aglipayan 2%), Muslim 5%, Evangelical 2.8%, Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%, other Christian 4.5%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.6%, none 0.1% (2000 census)	Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and Jews)
Dependency ratios	total dependency ratio: 58.2 youth dependency ratio: 51 elderly dependency ratio: 7.2 potential support ratio: 13.8 (2015 est.)	total dependency ratio: 50.1 youth dependency ratio: 38.4 elderly dependency ratio: 11.7 potential support ratio: 8.5 (2015 est.)
Median age	total: 23.5 years male: 23.1 years female: 24 years (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 169	total: 30.9 years male: 30.5 years female: 31.4 years (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 110
Population growth rate	1.57% (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 70	0.52% (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 153
Birth rate	23.7 births/1,000 population (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 61	15.7 births/1,000 population (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 119
Death rate	6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 156	6 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 165
Net migration rate	-2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 162	-4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 185
Population distribution	population concentrated where good farmlands lie; highest concentrations are northwest and south-central Luzon, the southeastern extension of Luzon, and the islands of the Visayan Sea, particularly Cebu and Negros; Manila is home to one-eighth of the entire national population	the most densely populated area is found around the Bosporus in the northwest where 20% of the population lives in Istanbul; with the exception of Ankara, urban centers remain small and scattered throughout the interior of Anatolia; an overall pattern of peripheral development exists, particularly along the Aegean Sea coast in the west, and the Tigris and Euphrates River systems in the southeast
Urbanization	urban population: 44.2% of total population (2017) rate of urbanization: 1.57% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)	urban population: 74.4% of total population (2017) rate of urbanization: 1.54% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Major urban areas - population	MANILA (capital) 12.946 million; Davao 1.63 million; Cebu City 951,000; Zamboanga 936,000 (2015)	Istanbul 14.164 million; ANKARA (capital) 4.75 million; Izmir 3.04 million; Bursa 1.923 million; Adana 1.83 million; Gaziantep 1.528 million (2015)
Sex ratio	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.84 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2017 est.)	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2017 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth	23 years note: median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2013 est.)	22.3 years (2010 est.)
Maternal mortality ratio	114 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 71	16 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 134
Infant mortality rate	total: 21.4 deaths/1,000 live births male: 24.3 deaths/1,000 live births female: 18.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 77	total: 17.6 deaths/1,000 live births male: 18.8 deaths/1,000 live births female: 16.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 91
Life expectancy at birth	total population: 69.4 years male: 65.9 years female: 73.1 years (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 162	total population: 75 years male: 72.7 years female: 77.5 years (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 113
Total fertility rate	3.02 children born/woman (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 55	2.01 children born/woman (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 118
Contraceptive prevalence rate	55.1% (2013)	73.5% (2013)
Health expenditures	4.7% of GDP (2014) country comparison to the world: 152	5.4% of GDP (2014) country comparison to the world: 131
Hospital bed density	1 beds/1,000 population (2011)	2.7 beds/1,000 population (2013)
Drinking water source	improved: urban: 93.7% of population rural: 90.3% of population total: 91.8% of population unimproved: urban: 6.3% of population rural: 9.7% of population total: 8.2% of population (2015 est.)	improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2015 est.)
Sanitation facility access	improved: urban: 77.9% of population rural: 70.8% of population total: 73.9% of population unimproved: urban: 22.1% of population rural: 29.2% of population total: 26.1% of population (2015 est.)	improved: urban: 98.3% of population rural: 85.5% of population total: 94.9% of population unimproved: urban: 1.7% of population rural: 14.5% of population total: 5.1% of population (2015 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate	0.1% (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 108	NA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS	56,000 (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 54	NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths	<1000 (2016 est.)	NA
Major infectious diseases	degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria water contact disease: leptospirosis (2016)	-
Obesity - adult prevalence rate	6.4% (2016) country comparison to the world: 168	32.1% (2016) country comparison to the world: 17
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	19.9% (2013) country comparison to the world: 29	1.9% (2013) country comparison to the world: 123
Education expenditures	2.7% of GDP (2009) country comparison to the world: 149	4.4% of GDP (2014) country comparison to the world: 142
Literacy	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 96.3% male: 95.8% female: 96.8% (2015 est.)	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 95.6% male: 98.6% female: 92.6% (2015 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)	total: 13 years male: 12 years female: 13 years (2013)	total: 16 years male: 17 years female: 16 years (2013)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24	total: 15% male: 14.3% female: 16% (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 89	total: 18.5% male: 16.5% female: 22.2% (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 72
Physicians density	-	1.75 physicians/1,000 population (2014)

Government comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

	Philippines	Turkey
Country name	conventional long form: Republic of the Philippines conventional short form: Philippines local long form: Republika ng Pilipinas local short form: Pilipinas etymology: named in honor of King PHILLIP II of Spain by Spanish explorer Ruy LOPEZ de VILLALOBOS, who visited some of the islands in 1543	conventional long form: Republic of Turkey conventional short form: Turkey local long form: Turkiye Cumhuriyeti local short form: Turkiye etymology: the name means "Land of the Turks"
Government type	presidential republic	parliamentary republic
Capital	name: Manila geographic coordinates: 14 36 N, 120 58 E time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)	name: Ankara geographic coordinates: 39 56 N, 32 52 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Administrative divisions	80 provinces and 39 chartered cities provinces: Abra, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Aklan, Albay, Antique, Apayao, Aurora, Basilan, Bataan, Batanes, Batangas, Biliran, Benguet, Bohol, Bukidnon, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Camiguin, Capiz, Catanduanes, Cavite, Cebu, Compostela, Cotabato, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Dinagat Islands, Eastern Samar, Guimaras, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Iloilo, Isabela, Kalinga, Laguna, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, La Union, Leyte, Maguindanao, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Mountain, Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, Northern Samar, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Palawan, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon, Quirino, Rizal, Romblon, Samar, Sarangani, Siquijor, Sorsogon, South Cotabato, Southern Leyte, Sultan Kudarat, Sulu, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Tarlac, Tawi-Tawi, Zambales, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay chartered cities: Angeles, Antipolo, Bacolod, Baguio, Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, Caloocan, Cebu, Cotabato, Dagupan, Davao, General Santos, Iligan, Iloilo, Lapu-Lapu, Las Pinas, Lucena, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Mandaue, Manila, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Naga, Navotas, Olongapo, Ormoc, Paranaque, Pasay, Pasig, Puerto Princesa, Quezon, San Juan, Santiago, Tacloban, Taguig, Valenzuela, Zamboanga (2012)	81 provinces (iller, singular - ili); Adana, Adiyaman, Afyonkarahisar, Agri, Aksaray, Amasya, Ankara, Antalya, Ardahan, Artvin, Aydin, Balikesir, Bartin, Batman, Bayburt, Bilecik, Bingol, Bitlis, Bolu, Burdur, Bursa, Canakkale, Cankiri, Corum, Denizli, Diyarbakir, Duzce, Edirne, Elazig, Erzincan, Erzurum, Eskisehir, Gaziantep, Giresun, Gumushane, Hakkari, Hatay, Igdir, Isparta, Istanbul, Izmir (Smyrna), Kahramanmaras, Karabuk, Karaman, Kars, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Kilis, Kirikkale, Kirklareli, Kirsehir, Kocaeli, Konya, Kutahya, Malatya, Manisa, Mardin, Mersin, Mugla, Mus, Nevsehir, Nigde, Ordu, Osmaniye, Rize, Sakarya, Samsun, Sanliurfa, Siirt, Sinop, Sirnak, Sivas, Tekirdag, Tokat, Trabzon (Trebizond), Tunceli, Usak, Van, Yalova, Yozgat, Zonguldak
Independence	4 July 1946 (from the US)	29 October 1923 (republic proclaimed succeeding the Ottoman Empire)
National holiday	Independence Day, 12 June (1898); note - 12 June 1898 was date of declaration of independence from Spain; 4 July 1946 was date of independence from the US	Republic Day, 29 October (1923)
Constitution	history: several previous; latest ratified 2 February 1987, effective 11 February 1987 amendments: proposed by Congress if supported by three-fourths of the membership, by a constitution convention called by Congress, or by public petition; passage by either of the 3 proposal methods requires a majority vote in a national referendum; note - the constitution has not been amended since its enactment in 1987 (2017)	history: several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982 amendments: proposed by written consent of at least one-third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) members; adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary GNA session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members; the president of the republic can request GNA reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority GNA vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote; amended several times, last in 2017 (2018)
Legal system	mixed legal system of civil, common, Islamic, and customary law	civil law system based on various European legal systems, notably the Swiss civil code
International law organization participation	accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction	has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
Citizenship	citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of the Philippines dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years	citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Turkey dual citizenship recognized: yes, but requires prior permission from the government residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Suffrage	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal
Executive branch	chief of state: President Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2016); Vice President Leni ROBREDO (since 30 June 2016); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government head of government: President Rodrigo DUTERTE (since 30 June 2016); Vice President Leni ROBREDO (since 30 June 2016) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission of Appointments, an independent body of 25 Congressional members including the Senate president (ex officio chairman), appointed by the president elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on separate ballots by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term; election last held on 9 May 2016 (next to be held in May 2022) election results: Rodrigo DUTERTE elected president; percent of vote - Rodrigo DUTERTE (PDP-Laban) 39%, Manuel "Mar" ROXAS (LP) 23.5%, Grace POE (independent) 21.4%, Jejomar BINAY (UNA) 12.7%, Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO (PRP) 3.4%; Leni ROBREDO elected vice president; percent of vote Leni ROBREDO (LP) 35.1%, Bongbong MARCOS (independent) 34.5%, Alan CAYETANO 14.4%, Francis ESCUDERO (independent) 12%, Antonio TRILLANES (independent) 2.1%, Gregorio HONASAN (UNA) 1.9%	chief of state: President Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN (since 10 August 2014) head of government: Prime Minister Binali YILDIRIM (since 22 May 2016); Deputy Prime Ministers Recep AKDAG (since 20 July 2017), Bekir BOZDAG (since 20 July 2017), Hakan CAVUSOGLU (since 20 July 2017), Fikri ISIK (since 20 July 2017), Mehmet SIMSEK (since 24 November 2015) cabinet: Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, appointed by the president (until the next parliamentary or presidential election following the April 2017 referendum) elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); prime minister appointed by the president from among members of parliament; note - a 2007 constitutional amendment changed the presidential electoral process to direct popular vote; prime minister appointed by the president from among members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey; election last held on 10 August 2014 (next to be held on 24 June 2018) election results: Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN elected president; Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN (AKP) 51.8%, Ekmeleddin IHSANOGLU (independent) 38.4%, Selahattin DEMIRTAS (HDP) 9.8%
Legislative branch	description: bicameral Congress or Kongreso consists of the Senate or Senado (24 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by majority vote; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years) and the House of Representatives or Kapulungan Ng Mga Kinatawan (297 seats; 238 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 59 representing minorities directly elected by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 3-year terms) elections: Senate - elections last held on 9 May 2016 (next to be held in May 2019); House of Representatives - elections last held on 9 May 2016 (next to be held in May 2019) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - LP 31.3%, NPC 10.1%, UNA 7.6%, Akbayan 5.0%, other 30.9%, independent 15.1%; seats by party - LP 6, NPC 3, UNA 4, Akbayan 1, other 10; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - LP 41.7%, NPC 17.0%, UNA 6.6%, NUP 9.7%, NP 9.4%, independent 6.0%, others 10.1%; seats by party - LP 115, NPC 42, NUP 23, NP 24, UNA 11, other 19, independent 4, party-list 59	description: unicameral Grand National Assembly of Turkey or Turkiye Buyuk Millet Meclisi (550 seats - will increase to 600 at November 2018 election); members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms - term increased to 5 years beginning with November 2018 election) elections: last held on 1 November 2015 (next to be held on 24 June 2018) election results: percent of vote by party - AKP 49.5%, CHP 25.3%, MHP 11.9%, HDP 10.8%, other 2.5%; seats by party - AKP 317, CHP 134, HDP 59, MHP 40, ; note - only parties surpassing the 10% threshold can win parliamentary seats
Judicial branch	highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of a chief justice and 14 associate justices) judge selection and term of office: justices are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the Judicial and Bar Council, a constitutionally created, 6-member body that recommends Supreme Court nominees; justices serve until age 70 subordinate courts: Court of Appeals; Sandiganbayan (special court for corruption cases of government officials); Court of Tax Appeals; regional, metropolitan, and municipal trial courts; sharia courts	highest court: Constitutional Court or Anayasa Mahkemesi (consists of 17 members - a constitutional referendum held in 2017 approved an amendment to reduce to 15 from 17 the number of Constitutional Court judges); Court of Cassation (consists of about 390 judges and is organized into civil and penal chambers); Council of State (organized into 15 divisions - 14 judicial and 1 consultative - each with a division head and at least 5 members) judge selection and term of office: Constitutional Court members - 3 appointed by the Grand National Assembly and 12 by the president of the republic; court president and 2 deputy presidents appointed from among its members for 4-year terms; judges appointed for 12-year, nonrenewable terms with mandatory retirement at age 65; Court of Cassation judges appointed by the Board of Judges and Prosecutors, a 13-member body of judicial officials; Court of Cassation judges appointed until retirement at age 65; Council of State members appointed by the Board and by the president of the republic; members appointed for renewable, 4-year terms subordinate courts: regional appeals courts; basic (first instance) courts, peace courts; military courts; state security courts; specialized courts, including administrative and audit; note - a constitutional amendment in 2017 abolished military courts unless established to investigate military personnel actions during war conditions
Political parties and leaders	Akbayon [Machris CABREROS] Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (Struggle of Filipino Democrats) or LDP [Edgardo ANGARA] Lakas ng EDSA-Christian Muslim Democrats or Lakas-CMD [Ferdinand Martin ROMUALDEZ] Liberal Party or LP [Francis PANGILINAN] Nacionalista Party or NP [Manuel "Manny" VILLAR] Nationalist People's Coalition or NPC [Eduardo COJUNGCO, Jr.] National Unity Party or NUP [Albert GARCIA] PDP-Laban [Aquilino PIMENTEL III] People's Reform Party or PRP [Narcisco SANTIAGO] Puwersa ng Masang Pilipino (Force of the Philippine Masses) or PMP [Joseph ESTRADA] United Nationalist Alliance or UNA	Democrat Party or DP [Gultekin UYSAL] Democratic Left Party or DSP [Onder AKSAKAL] Felicity Party or SP [Temel KARAMOLLAOGLU] Good Party or IYI [Meral AKSENER] Grand Unity Party or BBP [Mustafa DESTICI] Justice and Development Party or AKP [Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN] Nationalist Movement Party or MHP [Devlet BAHCELI] Patriotic Party or VP [Dogu PERINCEK] People's Democratic Party or HDP [Selahattin DEMIRTAS and Serpil KEMALBAY]; note - DEMIRTAS was detained by Turkish authorities in November 2016 over his alleged links to the PKK Republican People's Party or CHP [Kemal KILICDAROGLU] True Path Party or DYP [Cetin OZACIRGOZ]
Political pressure groups and leaders	Black and White Movement or BWM [Vicente ROMANO] People Action (Kilosbayan)	Confederation of Public Sector Unions or KESK [Mehmet BOZGEYIK, Aysun GEZEN, cochairs] Confederation of Revolutionary Workers Unions or DISK [Kani BEKO] Independent Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association or MUSIAD [Abfuttahman KAAN] Moral Rights Workers Union or Hak-Is [Mahmut ARSLAN] Turkish Confederation of Employer Associations or TISK [Kudret ONEN] Turkish Confederation of Labor Unions or Turk-Is [Ergun ATALAY] Turkish Confederation of Tradesmen and Craftsmen or TESK [Bendevi PALANDOKEN] Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association or TUSIAD [Erol BILECIK] Turkish Union of Chambers of Commerce and Commodity Exchanges or TOBB [M. Rifat HISARCIKLIOGLU]
International organization participation	ADB, APEC, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, CD, CICA (observer), CP, EAS, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS (observer), OPCW, PCA, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CPLP (associate observer), D-8, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, EU (candidate country), FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIC, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF (partner), SCO (dialogue member), SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
Diplomatic representation in the US	chief of mission: Ambassador Jose Manuel del Gallego ROMUALDEZ (since 29 November 2017) chancery: 1600 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036 telephone: [1] (202) 467-9300 FAX: [1] (202) 328-7614 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Honolulu, Los Angeles, New York, Saipan (Northern Mariana Islands), San Francisco, Tamuning (Guam)	chief of mission: Ambassador Serdar KILIC (since 21 May 2014) chancery: 2525 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 612-6700 FAX: [1] (202) 612-6744 consulate(s) general: Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York
Diplomatic representation from the US	chief of mission: Ambassador Sung KIM (since 6 December 2016) embassy: 1201 Roxas Boulevard, Manila 1000 mailing address: PSC 500, FPO AP 96515-1000 telephone: [63] (2) 301-2000 FAX: [63] (2) 301-2017	chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affairs Philip KOSNETT (since 16 October 2017) embassy: 110 Ataturk Boulevard, Kavaklidere, 06100 Ankara mailing address: PSC 93, Box 5000, APO AE 09823 telephone: [90] (312) 455-5555 FAX: [90] (312) 467-0019 consulate(s) general: Istanbul consulate(s): Adana
Flag description	two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red; a white equilateral triangle is based on the hoist side; the center of the triangle displays a yellow sun with eight primary rays; each corner of the triangle contains a small, yellow, five-pointed star; blue stands for peace and justice, red symbolizes courage, the white equal-sided triangle represents equality; the rays recall the first eight provinces that sought independence from Spain, while the stars represent the three major geographical divisions of the country: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao; the design of the flag dates to 1897 note: in wartime the flag is flown upside down with the red band at the top	red with a vertical white crescent moon (the closed portion is toward the hoist side) and white five-pointed star centered just outside the crescent opening; the flag colors and designs closely resemble those on the banner of the Ottoman Empire, which preceded modern-day Turkey; the crescent moon and star serve as insignia for Turkic peoples; according to one interpretation, the flag represents the reflection of the moon and a star in a pool of blood of Turkish warriors
National symbol(s)	three stars and sun, Philippine eagle; national colors: red, white, blue, yellow	star and crescent; national colors: red, white
National anthem	name: "Lupang Hinirang" (Chosen Land) lyrics/music: Jose PALMA (revised by Felipe PADILLA de Leon)/Julian FELIPE note: music adopted 1898, original Spanish lyrics adopted 1899, Filipino (Tagalog) lyrics adopted 1956; although the original lyrics were written in Spanish, later English and Filipino versions were created; today, only the Filipino version is used	name: "Istiklal Marsi" (Independence March) lyrics/music: Mehmet Akif ERSOY/Zeki UNGOR note: lyrics adopted 1921, music adopted 1932; the anthem's original music was adopted in 1924; a new composition was agreed upon in 1932

Economy comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

	Philippines	Turkey
Economy - overview	The economy has been relatively resilient to global economic shocks due to less exposure to troubled international securities, lower dependence on exports, relatively resilient domestic consumption, large remittances from about 10 million overseas Filipino workers and migrants, and a rapidly expanding services industry. During 2017, the current account balance fell into the negative range, the first time since the 2008 global financial crisis, in part due to an ambitious new infrastructure spending program announced this year. However, international reserves remain at comfortable levels and the banking system is stable. Efforts to improve tax administration and expenditures management have helped ease the Philippines' debt burden and tight fiscal situation. The Philippines received investment-grade credit ratings on its sovereign debt under the former AQUINO administration and has had little difficulty financing its budget deficits. However, weak absorptive capacity and implementation bottlenecks have prevented the government from maximizing its expenditure plans. Although it has improved, the low tax-to-GDP ratio remains a constraint to supporting increasingly higher spending levels and sustaining high and inclusive growth over the longer term. Economic growth has accelerated, averaging over 6% per year from 2011 to 2017, compared with 4.5% under the MACAPAGAL-ARROYO government; and competitiveness rankings have improved. Although 2017 saw a new record year for net foreign direct investment inflows, FDI to the Philippines has continued to lag regional peers, in part because the Philippine constitution and other laws limit foreign investment and restrict foreign ownership in important activities/sectors - such as land ownership and public utilities. Although the economy grew at a rapid pace under the AQUINO government, challenges to achieving more inclusive growth remain. Wealth is concentrated in the hands of the rich. The unemployment rate declined from 7.3% to 5.7% between 2010 and 2017; while there has been some improvement, underemployment remains high at around 17% to 18% of the employed population. At least 40% of the employed work in the informal sector. Poverty afflicts more than a fifth of the total population but is as high as 75% in some areas of the southern Philippines. More than 60% of the poor reside in rural areas, where the incidence of poverty (about 30%) is more severe - a challenge to raising rural farm and non-farm incomes. Continued efforts are needed to improve governance, the judicial system, the regulatory environment, the infrastructure, and the overall ease of doing business. 2016 saw the election of President Rodrigo DUTERTE, who has pledged to make inclusive growth and poverty reduction his top priority. DUTERTE believes that illegal drug use, crime and corruption are key barriers to economic development. The administration wants to reduce the poverty rate to 17% and graduate the economy to upper-middle income status by the end of President DUTERTE’s term in 2022. Key themes under the government’s Ten-Point Socioeconomic Agenda include continuity of macroeconomic policy, tax reform, higher investments in infrastructure and human capital development, and improving competitiveness and the overall ease of doing business. The administration sees infrastructure shortcomings as a key barrier to sustained economic growth and has pledged to spend $165 billion on infrastructure by 2022. Although the final outcome has yet to be seen, the current administration is shepherding legislation for a comprehensive tax reform program to raise revenues for its ambitious infrastructure spending plan and to promote a more equitable and efficient tax system. However, the need to finance rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts in the southern region of Mindanao following the 2017 Marawi City siege may compete with other spending on infrastructure.	Turkey's largely free-market economy is driven by its industry and, increasingly, service sectors, although its traditional agriculture sector still accounts for about 25% of employment. The automotive, petrochemical, and electronics industries have risen in importance and surpassed the traditional textiles and clothing sectors within Turkey's export mix. However, the recent period of political stability and economic dynamism has given way to domestic uncertainty and security concerns, which are generating financial market volatility and weighing on Turkey’s economic outlook. Current government policies emphasize populist spending measures and credit breaks, while implementation of structural economic reforms has slowed. The government is playing a more active role in some strategic sectors and has used economic institutions and regulators to target political opponents, undermining private sector confidence in the judicial system. Between July 2016 and March 2017, three credit ratings agencies downgraded Turkey’s sovereign credit ratings, citing concerns about the rule of law and the pace of economic reforms. Turkey remains highly dependent on imported oil and gas but is pursuing energy relationships with a broader set of international partners and taking steps to increase use of domestic energy sources including renewables, nuclear, and coal. The joint Turkish-Azerbaijani Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline is moving forward to increase transport of Caspian gas to Turkey and Europe, and when completed will help diversify Turkey's sources of imported gas. After Turkey experienced a severe financial crisis in 2001, Ankara adopted financial and fiscal reforms as part of an IMF program. The reforms strengthened the country's economic fundamentals and ushered in an era of strong growth averaging more than 6% annually until 2008. An aggressive privatization program also reduced state involvement in basic industry, banking, transport, power generation, and communication. Global economic conditions and tighter fiscal policy caused GDP to contract in 2009, but Turkey's well-regulated financial markets and banking system helped the country weather the global financial crisis, and GDP growth rebounded to around 9% in 2010 and 2011, as exports and investment recovered following the crisis. The growth of Turkish GDP since 2016 has revealed the persistent underlying imbalances in the Turkish economy. In particular, Turkey’s large current account deficit means it must rely on external investment inflows to finance growth, leaving the economy vulnerable to destabilizing shifts in investor confidence. Other troublesome trends include rising unemployment and inflation, which increased in 2017, given the Turkish lira’s continuing depreciation against the dollar. Although government debt remains low at about 30% of GDP, bank and corporate borrowing has almost tripled as a percent of GDP during the past decade, outpacing its emerging-market peers and prompting investor concerns about its long-term sustainability.
GDP (purchasing power parity)	$874.5 billion (2017 est.) $820.4 billion (2016 est.) $767.2 billion (2015 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars country comparison to the world: 30	$2.133 trillion (2017 est.) $2.029 trillion (2016 est.) $1.966 trillion (2015 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars country comparison to the world: 14
GDP (official exchange rate)	$321.2 billion (2017 est.)	$841.2 billion (2017 est.)
GDP - real growth rate	6.6% (2017 est.) 6.9% (2016 est.) 6.1% (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 16	5.1% (2017 est.) 3.2% (2016 est.) 6.1% (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 38
GDP - per capita (PPP)	$8,200 (2017 est.) $7,900 (2016 est.) $7,500 (2015 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars country comparison to the world: 152	$26,500 (2017 est.) $25,400 (2016 est.) $25,000 (2015 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars country comparison to the world: 75
Gross national saving	25.8% of GDP (2017 est.) 24.5% of GDP (2016 est.) 23.7% of GDP (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 47	25.1% of GDP (2017 est.) 24.5% of GDP (2016 est.) 24.8% of GDP (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 49
GDP - composition, by end use	household consumption: 72.7% government consumption: 10.9% investment in fixed capital: 25.2% investment in inventories: -0.2% exports of goods and services: 32.1% imports of goods and services: -40.7% (2017 est.)	household consumption: 59.8% government consumption: 15.3% investment in fixed capital: 28.6% investment in inventories: -0.9% exports of goods and services: 24% imports of goods and services: -26.8% (2017 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin	agriculture: 9.4% industry: 30.8% services: 59.8% (2017 est.)	agriculture: 6.7% industry: 31.8% services: 61.4% (2017 est.)
Agriculture - products	rice, fish, livestock, poultry, bananas, coconut/copra, corn, sugarcane, mangoes, pineapple, cassava	tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, hazelnuts, pulses, citrus; livestock
Industries	semiconductors and electronics assembly, business process outsourcing, food and beverage manufacturing, construction, electric/gas/water supply, chemical products, radio/television/communications equipment and apparatus, petroleum and fuel, textile and garments, non-metallic minerals, basic metal industries, transport equipment	textiles, food processing, automobiles, electronics, mining (coal, chromate, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper
Industrial production growth rate	6.5% (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 29	3% (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 100
Labor force	44.46 million (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 16	31.3 million note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 20
Labor force - by occupation	agriculture: 26.9% industry: 17.5% services: 55.6% (2016 est.)	agriculture: 18.4% industry: 26.6% services: 54.9% (2016 est.)
Unemployment rate	6% (2017 est.) 5.5% (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 86	11.2% (2017 est.) 10.9% (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 147
Population below poverty line	21.6% (2017 est.)	21.9% (2015 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share	lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 29.5% (2015 est.)	lowest 10%: 2.1% highest 10%: 30.3% (2008 est.)
Distribution of family income - Gini index	44.4 (2015 est.) 46 (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 46	40.2 (2010 est.) 43.6 (2003 est.) country comparison to the world: 65
Budget	revenues: $44.74 billion expenditures: $53.55 billion (2017 est.)	revenues: $173.9 billion expenditures: $190.4 billion (2017 est.)
Taxes and other revenues	13.9% of GDP (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 198	20.7% of GDP (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 147
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)	-2.7% of GDP (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 103	-2% of GDP (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 86
Public debt	41.9% of GDP (2017 est.) 42.1% of GDP (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 131	29.6% of GDP (2017 est.) 29.4% of GDP (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 165
Fiscal year	calendar year	calendar year
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	3.1% (2017 est.) 1.8% (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 130	10.9% (2017 est.) 7.8% (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 205
Central bank discount rate	3.56% (31 December 2016 est.) 6.19% (31 December 2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 101	5.25% (31 December 2011 est.) 15% (22 December 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 79
Commercial bank prime lending rate	6% (31 December 2017 est.) 5.64% (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 127	15.2% (31 December 2017 est.) 14.74% (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 42
Stock of narrow money	$68.16 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $61.62 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 48	$122 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $108.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 33
Stock of broad money	$199 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $183.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 41	$445 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $399.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 24
Stock of domestic credit	$207.4 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $184.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 46	$612.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $549.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 24
Market value of publicly traded shares	$290.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $286.1 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $318 billion (31 December 2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 29	$188.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $219.8 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $195.7 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 36
Current account balance	$-315 million (2017 est.) $601 million (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 97	$-38.95 billion (2017 est.) $-32.61 billion (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 198
Exports	$53.22 billion (2017 est.) $43.44 billion (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 51	$157.3 billion (2017 est.) $150.2 billion (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 34
Exports - commodities	semiconductors and electronic products, machinery and transport equipment, wood manufactures, chemicals, processed food and beverages, garments, coconut oil, copper concentrates, seafood, bananas/fruits	apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures, transport equipment
Exports - partners	Japan 16.2%, US 14.8%, Hong Kong 13.7%, China 11.1%, Singapore 6.1%, Thailand 4.2%, Germany 4.1%, South Korea 4% (2017)	Germany 9.8%, UK 8.2%, Iraq 5.4%, Italy 5.3%, US 4.7%, France 4.2% (2016)
Imports	$90.42 billion (2017 est.) $77.52 billion (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 37	$196.8 billion (2017 est.) $191 billion (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 24
Imports - commodities	electronic products, mineral fuels, machinery and transport equipment, iron and steel, textile fabrics, grains, chemicals, plastic	machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, fuels, transport equipment
Imports - partners	China 18.1%, Japan 11.4%, South Korea 8.7%, US 8%, Thailand 7.1%, Indonesia 6.8%, Singapore 5.9%, Taiwan 5.3% (2016)	China 12.8%, Germany 10.8%, Russia 7.6%, US 5.5%, Italy 5.2% (2016)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold	$81.53 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $80.69 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 30	$107.5 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $106.1 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 25
Debt - external	$80.88 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $75.01 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 56	$429.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $404.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 30
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home	$67.25 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $64.25 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 54	$143.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $133.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 39
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad	$47.58 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $45.38 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 44	$41.81 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $38.31 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 46
Exchange rates	Philippine pesos (PHP) per US dollar - 50.21 (2017 est.) 47.49 (2016 est.) 47.49 (2015 est.) 45.5 (2014 est.) 44.4 (2013 est.)	Turkish liras (TRY) per US dollar - 3.63 (2017 est.) 3.02 (2016 est.) 3.02 (2015 est.) 2.72 (2014 est.) 2.19 (2013 est.)

Philippines

Turkey

Economy - overview

The economy has been relatively resilient to global economic shocks due to less exposure to troubled international securities, lower dependence on exports, relatively resilient domestic consumption, large remittances from about 10 million overseas Filipino workers and migrants, and a rapidly expanding services industry. During 2017, the current account balance fell into the negative range, the first time since the 2008 global financial crisis, in part due to an ambitious new infrastructure spending program announced this year. However, international reserves remain at comfortable levels and the banking system is stable.

Efforts to improve tax administration and expenditures management have helped ease the Philippines' debt burden and tight fiscal situation. The Philippines received investment-grade credit ratings on its sovereign debt under the former AQUINO administration and has had little difficulty financing its budget deficits. However, weak absorptive capacity and implementation bottlenecks have prevented the government from maximizing its expenditure plans. Although it has improved, the low tax-to-GDP ratio remains a constraint to supporting increasingly higher spending levels and sustaining high and inclusive growth over the longer term.

Economic growth has accelerated, averaging over 6% per year from 2011 to 2017, compared with 4.5% under the MACAPAGAL-ARROYO government; and competitiveness rankings have improved. Although 2017 saw a new record year for net foreign direct investment inflows, FDI to the Philippines has continued to lag regional peers, in part because the Philippine constitution and other laws limit foreign investment and restrict foreign ownership in important activities/sectors - such as land ownership and public utilities.

Although the economy grew at a rapid pace under the AQUINO government, challenges to achieving more inclusive growth remain. Wealth is concentrated in the hands of the rich. The unemployment rate declined from 7.3% to 5.7% between 2010 and 2017; while there has been some improvement, underemployment remains high at around 17% to 18% of the employed population. At least 40% of the employed work in the informal sector. Poverty afflicts more than a fifth of the total population but is as high as 75% in some areas of the southern Philippines. More than 60% of the poor reside in rural areas, where the incidence of poverty (about 30%) is more severe - a challenge to raising rural farm and non-farm incomes. Continued efforts are needed to improve governance, the judicial system, the regulatory environment, the infrastructure, and the overall ease of doing business.

2016 saw the election of President Rodrigo DUTERTE, who has pledged to make inclusive growth and poverty reduction his top priority. DUTERTE believes that illegal drug use, crime and corruption are key barriers to economic development. The administration wants to reduce the poverty rate to 17% and graduate the economy to upper-middle income status by the end of President DUTERTE’s term in 2022. Key themes under the government’s Ten-Point Socioeconomic Agenda include continuity of macroeconomic policy, tax reform, higher investments in infrastructure and human capital development, and improving competitiveness and the overall ease of doing business. The administration sees infrastructure shortcomings as a key barrier to sustained economic growth and has pledged to spend $165 billion on infrastructure by 2022. Although the final outcome has yet to be seen, the current administration is shepherding legislation for a comprehensive tax reform program to raise revenues for its ambitious infrastructure spending plan and to promote a more equitable and efficient tax system. However, the need to finance rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts in the southern region of Mindanao following the 2017 Marawi City siege may compete with other spending on infrastructure.

Turkey's largely free-market economy is driven by its industry and, increasingly, service sectors, although its traditional agriculture sector still accounts for about 25% of employment. The automotive, petrochemical, and electronics industries have risen in importance and surpassed the traditional textiles and clothing sectors within Turkey's export mix. However, the recent period of political stability and economic dynamism has given way to domestic uncertainty and security concerns, which are generating financial market volatility and weighing on Turkey’s economic outlook.

Current government policies emphasize populist spending measures and credit breaks, while implementation of structural economic reforms has slowed. The government is playing a more active role in some strategic sectors and has used economic institutions and regulators to target political opponents, undermining private sector confidence in the judicial system. Between July 2016 and March 2017, three credit ratings agencies downgraded Turkey’s sovereign credit ratings, citing concerns about the rule of law and the pace of economic reforms.

Turkey remains highly dependent on imported oil and gas but is pursuing energy relationships with a broader set of international partners and taking steps to increase use of domestic energy sources including renewables, nuclear, and coal. The joint Turkish-Azerbaijani Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline is moving forward to increase transport of Caspian gas to Turkey and Europe, and when completed will help diversify Turkey's sources of imported gas.

After Turkey experienced a severe financial crisis in 2001, Ankara adopted financial and fiscal reforms as part of an IMF program. The reforms strengthened the country's economic fundamentals and ushered in an era of strong growth averaging more than 6% annually until 2008. An aggressive privatization program also reduced state involvement in basic industry, banking, transport, power generation, and communication. Global economic conditions and tighter fiscal policy caused GDP to contract in 2009, but Turkey's well-regulated financial markets and banking system helped the country weather the global financial crisis, and GDP growth rebounded to around 9% in 2010 and 2011, as exports and investment recovered following the crisis.

The growth of Turkish GDP since 2016 has revealed the persistent underlying imbalances in the Turkish economy. In particular, Turkey’s large current account deficit means it must rely on external investment inflows to finance growth, leaving the economy vulnerable to destabilizing shifts in investor confidence. Other troublesome trends include rising unemployment and inflation, which increased in 2017, given the Turkish lira’s continuing depreciation against the dollar. Although government debt remains low at about 30% of GDP, bank and corporate borrowing has almost tripled as a percent of GDP during the past decade, outpacing its emerging-market peers and prompting investor concerns about its long-term sustainability.

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$874.5 billion (2017 est.)

$820.4 billion (2016 est.)

$767.2 billion (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

country comparison to the world: 30

$2.133 trillion (2017 est.)

$2.029 trillion (2016 est.)

$1.966 trillion (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

country comparison to the world: 14

GDP (official exchange rate)

$321.2 billion (2017 est.)

$841.2 billion (2017 est.)

GDP - real growth rate

6.6% (2017 est.)

6.9% (2016 est.)

6.1% (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 16

5.1% (2017 est.)

3.2% (2016 est.)

6.1% (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 38

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$8,200 (2017 est.)

$7,900 (2016 est.)

$7,500 (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

country comparison to the world: 152

$26,500 (2017 est.)

$25,400 (2016 est.)

$25,000 (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

country comparison to the world: 75

Gross national saving

25.8% of GDP (2017 est.)

24.5% of GDP (2016 est.)

23.7% of GDP (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 47

25.1% of GDP (2017 est.)

24.5% of GDP (2016 est.)

24.8% of GDP (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 49

GDP - composition, by end use

household consumption: 72.7%

government consumption: 10.9%

investment in fixed capital: 25.2%

investment in inventories: -0.2%

exports of goods and services: 32.1%

imports of goods and services: -40.7% (2017 est.)

household consumption: 59.8%

government consumption: 15.3%

investment in fixed capital: 28.6%

investment in inventories: -0.9%

exports of goods and services: 24%

imports of goods and services: -26.8% (2017 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

agriculture: 9.4%

industry: 30.8%

services: 59.8% (2017 est.)

agriculture: 6.7%

industry: 31.8%

services: 61.4% (2017 est.)

Agriculture - products

rice, fish, livestock, poultry, bananas, coconut/copra, corn, sugarcane, mangoes, pineapple, cassava

tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, hazelnuts, pulses, citrus; livestock

Industries

semiconductors and electronics assembly, business process outsourcing, food and beverage manufacturing, construction, electric/gas/water supply, chemical products, radio/television/communications equipment and apparatus, petroleum and fuel, textile and garments, non-metallic minerals, basic metal industries, transport equipment

textiles, food processing, automobiles, electronics, mining (coal, chromate, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper

Industrial production growth rate

6.5% (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 29

3% (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 100

Labor force

44.46 million (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 16

31.3 million

note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 20

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture: 26.9%

industry: 17.5%

services: 55.6% (2016 est.)

agriculture: 18.4%

industry: 26.6%

services: 54.9% (2016 est.)

Unemployment rate

6% (2017 est.)

5.5% (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 86

11.2% (2017 est.)

10.9% (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 147

Population below poverty line

21.6% (2017 est.)

21.9% (2015 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: 3.2%

highest 10%: 29.5% (2015 est.)

lowest 10%: 2.1%

highest 10%: 30.3% (2008 est.)

Distribution of family income - Gini index

44.4 (2015 est.)

46 (2012 est.)

country comparison to the world: 46

40.2 (2010 est.)

43.6 (2003 est.)

country comparison to the world: 65

Budget

revenues: $44.74 billion

expenditures: $53.55 billion (2017 est.)

revenues: $173.9 billion

expenditures: $190.4 billion (2017 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

13.9% of GDP (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 198

20.7% of GDP (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 147

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

-2.7% of GDP (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 103

-2% of GDP (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 86

Public debt

41.9% of GDP (2017 est.)

42.1% of GDP (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 131

29.6% of GDP (2017 est.)

29.4% of GDP (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 165

Fiscal year

calendar year

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

3.1% (2017 est.)

1.8% (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 130

10.9% (2017 est.)

7.8% (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 205

Central bank discount rate

3.56% (31 December 2016 est.)

6.19% (31 December 2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 101

5.25% (31 December 2011 est.)

15% (22 December 2009 est.)

country comparison to the world: 79

Commercial bank prime lending rate

6% (31 December 2017 est.)

5.64% (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 127

15.2% (31 December 2017 est.)

14.74% (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 42

Stock of narrow money

$68.16 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$61.62 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 48

$122 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$108.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 33

Stock of broad money

$199 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$183.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 41

$445 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$399.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 24

Stock of domestic credit

$207.4 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$184.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 46

$612.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$549.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 24

Market value of publicly traded shares

$290.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

$286.1 billion (31 December 2015 est.)

$318 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

country comparison to the world: 29

$188.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.)

$219.8 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

$195.7 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

country comparison to the world: 36

Current account balance

$-315 million (2017 est.)

$601 million (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 97

$-38.95 billion (2017 est.)

$-32.61 billion (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 198

Exports

$53.22 billion (2017 est.)

$43.44 billion (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 51

$157.3 billion (2017 est.)

$150.2 billion (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 34

Exports - commodities

semiconductors and electronic products, machinery and transport equipment, wood manufactures, chemicals, processed food and beverages, garments, coconut oil, copper concentrates, seafood, bananas/fruits

apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures, transport equipment

Exports - partners

Japan 16.2%, US 14.8%, Hong Kong 13.7%, China 11.1%, Singapore 6.1%, Thailand 4.2%, Germany 4.1%, South Korea 4% (2017)

Germany 9.8%, UK 8.2%, Iraq 5.4%, Italy 5.3%, US 4.7%, France 4.2% (2016)

Imports

$90.42 billion (2017 est.)

$77.52 billion (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 37

$196.8 billion (2017 est.)

$191 billion (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 24

Imports - commodities

electronic products, mineral fuels, machinery and transport equipment, iron and steel, textile fabrics, grains, chemicals, plastic

machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, fuels, transport equipment

Imports - partners

China 18.1%, Japan 11.4%, South Korea 8.7%, US 8%, Thailand 7.1%, Indonesia 6.8%, Singapore 5.9%, Taiwan 5.3% (2016)

China 12.8%, Germany 10.8%, Russia 7.6%, US 5.5%, Italy 5.2% (2016)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

$81.53 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$80.69 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 30

$107.5 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$106.1 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 25

Debt - external

$80.88 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$75.01 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 56

$429.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$404.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 30

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home

$67.25 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$64.25 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 54

$143.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$133.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 39

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad

$47.58 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$45.38 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 44

$41.81 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$38.31 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 46

Exchange rates

Philippine pesos (PHP) per US dollar -

50.21 (2017 est.)

47.49 (2016 est.)

47.49 (2015 est.)

45.5 (2014 est.)

44.4 (2013 est.)

Turkish liras (TRY) per US dollar -

3.63 (2017 est.)

3.02 (2016 est.)

3.02 (2015 est.)

2.72 (2014 est.)

2.19 (2013 est.)

Energy comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

	Philippines	Turkey
Electricity access	population without electricity: 20,600,000 electrification - total population: 88% electrification - urban areas: 94% electrification - rural areas: 82% (2013)	electrification - total population: 100% (2016)
Electricity - production	90.8 billion kWh (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 37	245.8 billion kWh (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 19
Electricity - consumption	74.15 billion kWh (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 38	213.2 billion kWh (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 20
Electricity - exports	0 kWh (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 188	1.442 billion kWh (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 49
Electricity - imports	0 kWh (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 192	6.4 billion kWh (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 33
Electricity - installed generating capacity	21.21 million kW (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 42	73.15 million kW (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 15
Electricity - from fossil fuels	67.5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 108	56.8% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 138
Electricity - from nuclear fuels	0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 172	0% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 195
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants	16.9% of total installed capacity (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 97	35.4% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 59
Electricity - from other renewable sources	15.6% of total installed capacity (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 46	11.2% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 66
Crude oil - production	20,000 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 69	49,500 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 55
Crude oil - exports	4,942 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 63	0 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 200
Crude oil - imports	215,800 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 29	506,300 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 18
Crude oil - proved reserves	138.5 million bbl (1 January 2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 68	388.5 million bbl (1 January 2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 54
Refined petroleum products - production	169,000 bbl/day (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 56	618,300 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 29
Refined petroleum products - consumption	390,000 bbl/day (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 38	943,700 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 24
Refined petroleum products - exports	13,140 bbl/day (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 78	134,900 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 39
Refined petroleum products - imports	186,100 bbl/day (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 33	527,700 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 16
Natural gas - production	2.6 billion cu m (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 57	381 million cu m (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 73
Natural gas - consumption	3.196 billion cu m (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 77	81.35 billion cu m (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 15
Natural gas - exports	0 cu m (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 171	624 million cu m (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 41
Natural gas - imports	0 cu m (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 179	48.43 billion cu m (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 7
Natural gas - proved reserves	98.54 billion cu m (1 January 2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 53	18.49 billion cu m (1 January 2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 77
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy	88 million Mt (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 44	319 million Mt (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 20

Philippines

Turkey

Electricity access

population without electricity: 20,600,000

electrification - total population: 88%

electrification - urban areas: 94%

electrification - rural areas: 82% (2013)

electrification - total population: 100% (2016)

Electricity - production

90.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 37

245.8 billion kWh (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 19

Electricity - consumption

74.15 billion kWh (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 38

213.2 billion kWh (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 20

Electricity - exports

0 kWh (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 188

1.442 billion kWh (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 49

Electricity - imports

0 kWh (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 192

6.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 33

Electricity - installed generating capacity

21.21 million kW (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 42

73.15 million kW (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 15

Electricity - from fossil fuels

67.5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 108

56.8% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 138

Electricity - from nuclear fuels

0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 172

0% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 195

Electricity - from hydroelectric plants

16.9% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 97

35.4% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 59

Electricity - from other renewable sources

15.6% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 46

11.2% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 66

Crude oil - production

20,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 69

49,500 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 55

Crude oil - exports

4,942 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 63

0 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 200

Crude oil - imports

215,800 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 29

506,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 18

Crude oil - proved reserves

138.5 million bbl (1 January 2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 68

388.5 million bbl (1 January 2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 54

Refined petroleum products - production

169,000 bbl/day (2014 est.)

country comparison to the world: 56

618,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 29

Refined petroleum products - consumption

390,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 38

943,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 24

Refined petroleum products - exports

13,140 bbl/day (2014 est.)

country comparison to the world: 78

134,900 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 39

Refined petroleum products - imports

186,100 bbl/day (2014 est.)

country comparison to the world: 33

527,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 16

Natural gas - production

2.6 billion cu m (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 57

381 million cu m (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 73

Natural gas - consumption

3.196 billion cu m (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 77

81.35 billion cu m (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 15

Natural gas - exports

0 cu m (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 171

624 million cu m (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 41

Natural gas - imports

0 cu m (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 179

48.43 billion cu m (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 7

Natural gas - proved reserves

98.54 billion cu m (1 January 2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 53

18.49 billion cu m (1 January 2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 77

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy

88 million Mt (2014 est.)

country comparison to the world: 44

319 million Mt (2013 est.)

country comparison to the world: 20

Communications comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

	Philippines	Turkey
Telephones - fixed lines	total subscriptions: 3,835,910.54 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (July 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 40	total subscriptions: 11,077,559 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (July 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 18
Telephones - mobile cellular	total: 113 million subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 108 (July 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 14	total: 75,061,699 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 93 (July 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 22
Telephone system	general assessment: good international radiotelephone and submarine cable services; domestic and interisland service adequate domestic: telecommunications infrastructure includes the following platforms: fixed line, mobile cellular, cable TV, over-the-air TV, radio and Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT), fiber-optic cable, and satellite for redundant international connectivity international: country code - 63; a series of submarine cables together provide connectivity to the US, and to countries like Hong Kong, Guam, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, Brunei, and Malaysia, among others; multiple international gateways (2016)	general assessment: comprehensive telecommunications network undergoing rapid modernization and expansion, especially in mobile-cellular services domestic: additional digital exchanges are permitting a rapid increase in subscribers; the construction of a network of technologically advanced intercity trunk lines, using both fiber-optic cable and digital microwave radio relay, is facilitating communication between urban centers; remote areas are reached by a domestic satellite system; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity is roughly 105 telephones per 100 persons international: country code - 90; international service is provided by the SEA-ME-WE-3 submarine cable and by submarine fiber-optic cables in the Mediterranean and Black Seas that link Turkey with Italy, Greece, Israel, Bulgaria, Romania, and Russia; satellite earth stations - 12 Intelsat; mobile satellite terminals - 328 in the Inmarsat and Eutelsat systems (2016)
Broadcast media	multiple national private TV and radio networks; multi-channel satellite and cable TV systems available; more than 400 TV stations; about 1,500 cable TV providers with more than 2 million subscribers, and some 1,400 radio stations; the Philippines adopted Japan’s Integrated Service Digital Broadcast – Terrestrial standard for digital terrestrial television in November 2013 and is scheduled to complete the switch from analog to digital broadcasting by the end of 2023 (2016)	Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) operates multiple TV and radio networks and stations; multiple privately owned national television stations and up to 300 private regional and local television stations; multi-channel cable TV subscriptions available; more than 1,000 private radio broadcast stations (2009)
Internet country code	.ph	.tr
Internet users	total: 56,956,436 percent of population: 55.5% (July 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 13	total: 46,838,412 percent of population: 58.3% (July 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 16

Transportation comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

	Philippines	Turkey
National air transport system	number of registered air carriers: 11 inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 158 annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 32,230,986 annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 484,190,968 mt-km (2015)	number of registered air carriers: 15 inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 531 annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 96,604,665 annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 2,882.162 million mt-km (2015)
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix	RP (2016)	TC (2016)
Airports	247 (2013) country comparison to the world: 24	98 (2013) country comparison to the world: 58
Airports - with paved runways	total: 89 over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 8 1,524 to 2,437 m: 33 914 to 1,523 m: 34 under 914 m: 10 (2017)	total: 91 over 3,047 m: 16 2,438 to 3,047 m: 38 1,524 to 2,437 m: 17 914 to 1,523 m: 16 under 914 m: 4 (2013)
Airports - with unpaved runways	total: 158 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 56 under 914 m: 99 (2013)	total: 7 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 2 (2013)
Heliports	2 (2013)	20 (2013)
Pipelines	gas 530 km; oil 138 km (non-operational); refined products 185 km (2017)	gas 12,603 km; oil 3,038 km (2016)
Railways	total: 77 km narrow gauge: 28 km 1.067-m gauge standard guage: 49 km 1.435-m guage (2017) country comparison to the world: 89	total: 12,008 km standard gauge: 12,008 km 1.435-m gauge (3,216 km electrified) (2014) country comparison to the world: 21
Roadways	total: 216,387 km paved: 61,093 km unpaved: 155,294 km (2014) country comparison to the world: 24	total: 385,754 km paved: 352,268 km (includes 2,127 km of expressways) unpaved: 33,486 km (2012) country comparison to the world: 19
Waterways	3,219 km (limited to vessels with draft less than 1.5 m) (2011) country comparison to the world: 30	1,200 km (2010) country comparison to the world: 59
Merchant marine	total: 1,508 by type: bulk carrier 64, container ship 33, general cargo 627, oil tanker 184, other 600 (2017) country comparison to the world: 18	total: 1,285 by type: bulk carrier 78, container ship 50, general cargo 432, oil tanker 121, other 604 (2017) country comparison to the world: 22
Ports and terminals	major seaport(s): Batangas, Cagayan de Oro, Cebu, Davao, Liman, Manila container port(s) (TEUs): Manila (3,976,000) (2015)	major seaport(s): Aliaga, Ambarli, Diliskelesi, Eregli, Izmir, Kocaeli (Izmit), Mersin (Icel), Limani, Yarimca container port(s) (TEUs): Ambarli (3,062,000), Mersin (Icel) (1,428,000) (2015) LNG terminal(s) (import): Izmir Aliaga, Marmara Ereglisi

Military comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

	Philippines	Turkey
Military expenditures	1.28% of GDP (2016) 1.14% of GDP (2015) 1.09% of GDP (2014) 1.24% of GDP (2013) 1.16% of GDP (2012) country comparison to the world: 90	1.73% of GDP (2016) 1.85% of GDP (2015) 1.9% of GDP (2014) 1.96% of GDP (2013) 2.05% of GDP (2012) country comparison to the world: 61
Military branches	Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP): Army, Navy (includes Marine Corps), Air Force (2013)	Turkish Armed Forces (TSK): Turkish Land Forces (Turk Kara Kuvvetleri), Turkish Naval Forces (Turk Deniz Kuvvetleri; includes naval air and naval infantry), Turkish Air Forces (Turk Hava Kuvvetleri) (2013)
Military service age and obligation	17-23 years of age (officers 20-24) for voluntary military service; no conscription; applicants must be single male or female Philippine citizens with either 72 college credit hours (enlisted) or a baccalaureate degree (officers) (2013)	21-41 years of age for male compulsory military service (in case of mobilization, up to 65 years of age); 18 years of age for voluntary service; 12-month conscript obligation for non-university graduates, 6-12 months for university graduates (graduates of higher education may perform 6 months of military service as short-term privates, or 12 months as reserve officers); conscripts are called to register at age 20, for service at 21; women serve in the Turkish Armed Forces only as officers; reserve obligation to age 41; Turkish citizens with a residence or work permit who have worked abroad for at least 3 years (1095 days) can be exempt from military service in exchange for 6,000 EUR or its equivalent in foreign currencies; a law passed in December 2014 introduced a one-time payment scheme which exempted Turkish citizens 27 and older from conscription in exchange for a payment of $8,150 (2013)
Maritime threats	the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; during 2016, 10 attacks were reported in and around the Philippines including six ships that were boarded, one hijacked, one fired upon, and 18 crew were kidnapped for ransom; an emerging threat area lies in the Celebes and Sulu Seas between the Philippines and Malaysia where 12 crew were kidnapped in three incidents during the last quarter of 2016; it is believed the pirates involved are associated with the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) terrorist organization; during the first six months of 2017, 13 attacks were reported including 10 ships that were boarded, one was fired upon, 10 crew were kidnapped for ransom and two killed; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; crews have been murdered or cast adrift	-
Military - note	-	the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) has actively pursued the goal of asserting civilian control over the military since first taking power in 2002; the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) role in internal security has been significantly reduced; the TSK leadership continues to be an influential institution within Turkey, but plays a much smaller role in politics; the Turkish military remains focused on the threats emanating from the Syrian civil war, Russia's actions in Ukraine, and the PKK insurgency; primary domestic threats are listed as fundamentalism (with the definition in some dispute with the civilian government), separatism (Kurdish discontent), and the extreme left wing; Ankara strongly opposed establishment of an autonomous Kurdish region in Iraq; an overhaul of the Turkish Land Forces Command (TLFC) taking place under the "Force 2014" program is to produce 20-30% smaller, more highly trained forces characterized by greater mobility and firepower and capable of joint and combined operations; the TLFC has taken on increasing international peacekeeping responsibilities including in Afghanistan; the Turkish Navy is a regional naval power that wants to develop the capability to project power beyond Turkey's coastal waters; the Navy is heavily involved in NATO, multinational, and UN operations; its roles include control of territorial waters and security for sea lines of communications; the Turkish Air Force adopted an "Aerospace and Missile Defense Concept" in 2002 and has initiated project work on an integrated missile defense system; Air Force priorities include attaining a modern deployable, survivable, and sustainable force structure, and establishing a sustainable command and control system; Turkey is a NATO ally and hosts NATO's Land Forces Command in Izmir, as well as the AN/TPY-2 radar as part of NATO Missile Defense (2014)

Transnational comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

	Philippines	Turkey
Disputes - international	Philippines claims sovereignty over Scarborough Reef (also claimed by China together with Taiwan) and over certain of the Spratly Islands, known locally as the Kalayaan (Freedom) Islands, also claimed by China, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea," has eased tensions in the Spratly Islands but falls short of a legally binding "code of conduct" desired by several of the disputants; in March 2005, the national oil companies of China, the Philippines, and Vietnam signed a joint accord to conduct marine seismic activities in the Spratly Islands; Philippines retains a dormant claim to Malaysia's Sabah State in northern Borneo based on the Sultanate of Sulu's granting the Philippines Government power of attorney to pursue a sovereignty claim on his behalf; maritime delimitation negotiations continue with Palau	complex maritime, air, and territorial disputes with Greece in the Aegean Sea; status of north Cyprus question remains; Turkey has expressed concern over the status of Kurds in Iraq; in 2009, Swiss mediators facilitated an accord reestablishing diplomatic ties between Armenia and Turkey, but neither side has ratified the agreement and the rapprochement effort has faltered; Turkish authorities have complained that blasting from quarries in Armenia might be damaging the medieval ruins of Ani, on the other side of the Arpacay valley
Refugees and internally displaced persons	IDPs: 445,000 (government troops fighting the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, the Abu Sayyaf Group, and the New People's Army; clan feuds; natural disasters) (2017) stateless persons: 4,636 (2016); note - stateless persons are descendants of Indonesian migrants	refugees (country of origin): 157,000 (Afghanistan); 152,000 (Iraq); 33,000 (Iran) (2017); 3,589,384 (Syria) (2018) IDPs: 1.113 million (displaced from 1984-2005 because of fighting between the Kurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs are Kurds from eastern and southeastern provinces; no information available on persons displaced by development projects) (2017) stateless persons: 780 (2016)
Illicit drugs	domestic methamphetamine production has been a growing problem in recent years despite government crackdowns; major consumer of amphetamines; longstanding marijuana producer mainly in rural areas where Manila's control is limited	key transit route for Southwest Asian heroin to Western Europe and, to a lesser extent, the US - via air, land, and sea routes; major Turkish and other international trafficking organizations operate out of Istanbul; laboratories to convert imported morphine base into heroin exist in remote regions of Turkey and near Istanbul; government maintains strict controls over areas of legal opium poppy cultivation and over output of poppy straw concentrate; lax enforcement of money-laundering controls

Philippines

Turkey

Disputes - international

Philippines claims sovereignty over Scarborough Reef (also claimed by China together with Taiwan) and over certain of the Spratly Islands, known locally as the Kalayaan (Freedom) Islands, also claimed by China, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea," has eased tensions in the Spratly Islands but falls short of a legally binding "code of conduct" desired by several of the disputants; in March 2005, the national oil companies of China, the Philippines, and Vietnam signed a joint accord to conduct marine seismic activities in the Spratly Islands; Philippines retains a dormant claim to Malaysia's Sabah State in northern Borneo based on the Sultanate of Sulu's granting the Philippines Government power of attorney to pursue a sovereignty claim on his behalf; maritime delimitation negotiations continue with Palau

complex maritime, air, and territorial disputes with Greece in the Aegean Sea; status of north Cyprus question remains; Turkey has expressed concern over the status of Kurds in Iraq; in 2009, Swiss mediators facilitated an accord reestablishing diplomatic ties between Armenia and Turkey, but neither side has ratified the agreement and the rapprochement effort has faltered; Turkish authorities have complained that blasting from quarries in Armenia might be damaging the medieval ruins of Ani, on the other side of the Arpacay valley

Refugees and internally displaced persons

IDPs: 445,000 (government troops fighting the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, the Abu Sayyaf Group, and the New People's Army; clan feuds; natural disasters) (2017)

stateless persons: 4,636 (2016); note - stateless persons are descendants of Indonesian migrants

refugees (country of origin): 157,000 (Afghanistan); 152,000 (Iraq); 33,000 (Iran) (2017); 3,589,384 (Syria) (2018)

IDPs: 1.113 million (displaced from 1984-2005 because of fighting between the Kurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs are Kurds from eastern and southeastern provinces; no information available on persons displaced by development projects) (2017)

stateless persons: 780 (2016)

Illicit drugs

domestic methamphetamine production has been a growing problem in recent years despite government crackdowns; major consumer of amphetamines; longstanding marijuana producer mainly in rural areas where Manila's control is limited

key transit route for Southwest Asian heroin to Western Europe and, to a lesser extent, the US - via air, land, and sea routes; major Turkish and other international trafficking organizations operate out of Istanbul; laboratories to convert imported morphine base into heroin exist in remote regions of Turkey and near Istanbul; government maintains strict controls over areas of legal opium poppy cultivation and over output of poppy straw concentrate; lax enforcement of money-laundering controls

PHP to TRY Historical Rates

All PHP Exchange Rates Now

Exchange	Rate	Exchange	Rate	Exchange	Rate
PHP to AED rate	0.06741 ▼	PHP to ALL rate	1.92265 ▼	PHP to ANG rate	0.0331 ▼
PHP to ARS rate	3.82632 ▼	PHP to AUD rate	0.02751 ▼	PHP to AWG rate	0.03307 ▼
PHP to BBD rate	0.03674 ▼	PHP to BDT rate	1.96246 ▼	PHP to BGN rate	0.03317 ▼
PHP to BHD rate	0.00693 ▼	PHP to BIF rate	38.19299 ▼	PHP to BMD rate	0.01837 ▼
PHP to BND rate	0.02441 ▼	PHP to BOB rate	0.12691 ▼	PHP to BRL rate	0.09434 ▼
PHP to BSD rate	0.01837 ▼	PHP to BTN rate	1.51071 ▼	PHP to BZD rate	0.03702 ▼
PHP to CAD rate	0.02494 ▼	PHP to CHF rate	0.01689 ▼	PHP to CLP rate	14.551 ▼
PHP to CNY rate	0.1267 ▼	PHP to COP rate	86.13781 ▼	PHP to CRC rate	9.92056 ▼
PHP to CZK rate	0.39976 ▼	PHP to DKK rate	0.12632 ▼	PHP to DOP rate	1.00697 ▼
PHP to DZD rate	2.49232 ▼	PHP to EGP rate	0.56589 ▼	PHP to ETB rate	0.98992 ▼
PHP to EUR rate	0.01696 ▼	PHP to FJD rate	0.04105 ▲	PHP to GBP rate	0.01493 ▼
PHP to GMD rate	1.14168 ▼	PHP to GNF rate	158.42488 ▼	PHP to GTQ rate	0.14315 ▼
PHP to HKD rate	0.14419 ▼	PHP to HNL rate	0.45285 ▼	PHP to HRK rate	0.12775 ▼
PHP to HTG rate	2.85573 ▼	PHP to HUF rate	6.45645 ▼	PHP to IDR rate	276.72819 ▼
PHP to ILS rate	0.06574 ▼	PHP to INR rate	1.51079 ▼	PHP to IQD rate	26.81975 ▼
PHP to IRR rate	776.34902 ▼	PHP to ISK rate	2.5115 ▼	PHP to JMD rate	2.77147 ▼
PHP to JOD rate	0.01303 ▼	PHP to JPY rate	2.43702 ▼	PHP to KES rate	2.41396 ▼
PHP to KMF rate	8.34903 ▼	PHP to KRW rate	23.97813 ▼	PHP to KWD rate	0.00563 ▼
PHP to KYD rate	0.0153 ▼	PHP to KZT rate	8.21995 ▼	PHP to LBP rate	278.64615 ▼
PHP to LKR rate	5.96617 ▼	PHP to LSL rate	0.33244 ▼	PHP to MAD rate	0.18796 ▼
PHP to MDL rate	0.33852 ▼	PHP to MKD rate	1.04393 ▼	PHP to MNT rate	62.5849 ▼
PHP to MOP rate	0.1485 ▼	PHP to MUR rate	0.84501 ▼	PHP to MVR rate	0.28335 ▼
PHP to MWK rate	18.81659 ▼	PHP to MXN rate	0.33277 ▼	PHP to MYR rate	0.08127 ▼
PHP to NAD rate	0.33231 ▼	PHP to NGN rate	8.45594 ▼	PHP to NIO rate	0.67176 ▼
PHP to NOK rate	0.19185 ▼	PHP to NPR rate	2.41711 ▼	PHP to NZD rate	0.02957 ▼
PHP to OMR rate	0.00707 ▼	PHP to PAB rate	0.01837 ▼	PHP to PEN rate	0.06909 ▼
PHP to PGK rate	0.06466 ▼	PHP to PKR rate	5.20634 ▼	PHP to PLN rate	0.07951 ▼
PHP to PYG rate	131.91818 ▼	PHP to QAR rate	0.06687 ▼	PHP to RON rate	0.08403 ▼
PHP to RUB rate	1.42044 ▼	PHP to RWF rate	20.21287 ▼	PHP to SAR rate	0.06897 ▼
PHP to SBD rate	0.15186 ▼	PHP to SCR rate	0.2568 ▲	PHP to SEK rate	0.19132 ▼
PHP to SGD rate	0.02443 ▼	PHP to SLL rate	324.50057 ▼	PHP to SVC rate	0.16069 ▼
PHP to SZL rate	0.33234 ▼	PHP to THB rate	0.62987 ▼	PHP to TND rate	0.05612 ▼
PHP to TOP rate	0.04325 ▼	PHP to TRY rate	0.35181 ▼	PHP to TTD rate	0.12466 ▼
PHP to TWD rate	0.56003 ▼	PHP to TZS rate	42.83812 ▼	PHP to UAH rate	0.67826 ▼
PHP to UGX rate	69.60625 ▼	PHP to USD rate	0.01837 ▼	PHP to UYU rate	0.71157 ▼
PHP to VUV rate	2.16843 ▼	PHP to WST rate	0.04955 ▼	PHP to XAF rate	11.12287 ▼
PHP to XCD rate	0.04965 ▼	PHP to XOF rate	11.12287 ▼	PHP to XPF rate	2.02347 ▼
PHP to YER rate	4.59793 ▼	PHP to ZAR rate	0.33324 ▼

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PHP to TRY Live Rate

PHP to TRY Rate Chart

PHP Popular Exchange Rates(today)

Economic indicators of Philippines and Turkey

PHP to TRY Historical Rates(table)

PHP to TRY Handy Conversion

Comparison between Philippines and Turkey

Background comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

Geography comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

People comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

Government comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

Economy comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

Energy comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

Communications comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

Transportation comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

Military comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

Transnational comparison between [Philippines] and [Turkey]

PHP to TRY Historical Rates

All PHP Exchange Rates Now